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Point/Counterpoint - DEP Responds To Campaign For Clean Water Letter On Proposed Clean Water Rollback
On January 7 Department of Environmental Protection Acting Secretary John Hanger responded to a letter re-printed in the PA Environment Digest  from the PA Campaign For Clean Water expressing concernsabout a DEP proposal to rollback clean water protections by dropping individual erosion and sedimentation and stormwater permit reviews for new developments and substituting a permit-by-rule proposal.
 
Below is a copy of Acting Secretary Hanger's response to thePA Environment Digestarticle and following that is a comment from the PA Campaign For Clean Water responding to Acting Secretary Hanger's January 7 posting.
The PA Campaign For Clean Water includes representatives of Clean Water Action, American Rivers, the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Delaware Riverkeeper, Green Valleys Association, the Pennsylvania Sierra Club and 124 other groups.
 
The complete, original PA Campaign For Clean Water letter is available online. It was written to follow-up to several discussions the group had with DEP on its proposal and to respond to an editorial in the HarrisburgPatriot-Newsthat first publicly disclosed the DEP proposal.
DEP Staff Proposes Changes
 
No doubt in response to the serious concerns raised by PA Campaign for Clean Water, DEP staff discussed a revised permit-by-rule erosion and sedimentation program proposal to the Water Resources Advisory Committee on January 8 that made significant changes from the earlier concepts.
The verbal changes included these provisions that were not in the original proposal--
-- To qualify for a permit-by-rule, the site must be 25 acres or smaller;
-- Site must not include environmentally sensitive features such as steep slopes, highly erodible soils;
-- Project must not increase volume pre- to post-development for 2 year/24 hour storm;
-- Project must not increase peak rate for 1 through 100 year storm events;.
-- For redevelopment, a certain to be determined percentage of impervious must be converted to
pervious;
-- For new development, must be under a to be determined percentage of impervious threshold; and
-- Considering inapplicability in high quality/exceptional value watersheds, headwaters, impaired.
 
DEP staff told the Committee there still would be no technical or eligibility review of a permit applicant under their proposal. The proposal does, however, remain fluid with DEP promising a proposal in writing in the next several weeks to the Committee which meets again on February 25.
 
The Point/Counterpoint on the proposal follows--

Acting Secretary Hanger Responds to Inaccurate and Misleading Information
 
A December 2008 article in the PA Environmental Digest depicts an inaccurate and misleading account of recent discussions between the Department of Environmental Protection and stakeholders on ways to reform the erosion and sedimentation regulations.
 
While DEP’s candid discussions with the Pennsylvania Campaign for Clean Water and other interests are preliminary, we’ve already reached one clear consensus: the state’s current erosion and sediment control can be improved to better protect Pennsylvania’s water resources, while making it easier for builders and developers to do business.
 
In November —- more than a month before aPatriot-Newseditorial was written on this subject -- the department began to discuss permit program reforms with conservation districts, environmental advocates, and construction engineers and builders. Contrary to PA Environmental Digest’s assertions, these preliminary discussions included two separate meetings with groups constituting the Pennsylvania Campaign for Clean Water. The input we’ve received from these meetings has been useful and will be considered by the department when making future changes.
 
In the interim, though, the department will propose a potential reform that includes a permit-by-rule option for eligible sites that permanently protects streams with substantial forested streamside buffers. Some sites will not be eligible for this new process. As part of the new process, the department envisions requiring 100 foot buffers and best management stormwater practices by the construction industry. DEP will not roll back or override any existing environmental protections for Pennsylvania’s rivers and streams.
 
To qualify for a permit-by-rule, applicants would have to install at least a 100 foot buffer; utilize approved best management practices; comply with applicable local stormwater protection ordinances; provide local public notice; have the filed plan sealed by a state-licensed engineer or geologist who must certify that the construction site and post-construction stormwater controls comply with the sealed plan; and meet all statutory standards for preventing unlawful discharges into Pennsylvania’s waterways. In addition, any plans to use the permit-by-rule would be subject to appeal to the Environmental Hearing Board and the courts.
 
If these plans are improperly certified or the as-built drawings are falsified, these professionals could face sanctions and even loss of their license.
 
If approved and enacted—which would not happen without a thorough public review and comment process—this move will strengthen and streamline the construction stormwater permitting process, but increase the accountability of those designing the plans. That will allow the department to free up conservation districts and staff to devote more time to the important inspection and monitoring activities that really provide the assurance that our efforts are protecting the environment and the quality of life in Pennsylvania’s communities.
 
Campaign for Clean Water: Nothing Wrong In Article, Permit-By-Rule Has Very Real Problems
 
There was nothing inaccurate or misleading about the December 28 PA Environmental Digest article that reported on the concerns we have raised about DEP’s recent proposals to reform the erosion and sedimentation (E&S) and stormwater permitting programs by developing a permit-by-rule process.
 
It is true that we have voiced our concerns to DEP about the permit-by-rule proposal, and that those concerns are serious. It is also true that DEP has met with us, and apparently other stakeholders, to present the proposal, though none of those meetings have taken place with all stakeholders in the same room.
 
In its January 7 DEP Update article entitled “Acting Secretary Hanger Responds to Inaccurate and Misleading Information,” DEP accurately summarizes its permit-by-rule proposal as we understand it. But the fact remains that DEP’s proposal has a key fundamental flaw that threatens water quality—it would eliminate DEP and County Conservation District technical review of stormwater and erosion and sediment control plans submitted by the developers’ paid engineers.
 
This approval process is illegal under the Clean Water Act. In the words of one court when it struck down such a process, it creates an “impermissible self-regulatory permitting scheme.”
 
DEP’s proposal, as it has been presented to us to date, will leave DEP and Conservation Districts with no authority to require changes to plans proposing bad stormwater management and erosion control practices. Fixing stormwater problems once a development is built is much more expensive and difficult (if it is even possible) than correcting a flawed plan before the permit is issued.
 
DEP’s proposal will also freeze the public out of the process. Concerned citizens will no longer have an opportunity to comment on stormwater plans and make suggestions for improving them. Instead, downstream neighbors will be left with the unfair and costly burden of dealing with real runoff problems after the development is built.
 
We acknowledge that there are challenges faced by DEP and Conservation Districts in implementing the E&S and stormwater permitting program. We believe there are ways of improving the program that may result in more efficient permit reviews and submission of better plans that are more protective of water quality, and have offered some of these suggestions to DEP in our correspondence and discussions.
 
At the Water Resource Advisory Committee meeting on January 8, DEP presented some new ideas for establishing eligibility criteria for the permit-by-rule, which, if implemented, may offer some improvements and address some of our concerns.
 
But even with these improvements, DEP would still be eliminating technical review of plans and opportunities for public participation.
 
The Clean Water Act does not allow DEP as the permitting authority to just quit doing its job. At a bare minimum, technical review of plans and public opportunities to review and comment on those plans must be required before any stormwater permit can be issued. DEP must include these critical baseline elements in any revision to the stormwater program. They are necessary to ensure compliance with the Clean Water Act and protect our rivers and streams.

1/9/2009

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