Scrapbook Photo 04/15/24 - 66 New Stories - REAL Environmental & Conservation Leadership In PA: http://tinyurl.com/msuwtctm
Wheels Came Off The Budget Deal In Part Over Increased Drilling In State Forests
Just two weeks after a budget deal was announced, House Democratic Leadership brought to the House Floor Thursday a significantly different tax revenue proposal than the one called for in the budget deal negotiated by the 3 Caucuses and Gov. Rendell. They did it because they could not get the votes they needed in their own Caucus to support the deal they agreed to.

By a very close vote of 103 to 98, House Democrats passed their $1 billion alternative tax plan which torpedoes the deal worked out with Senate Republicans, Senate Democrats and the Governor taking the budget process back to "square one," according to Senate Republicans.

The primary opposition came from House Democratic members who opposed taxing small games of chance and live arts performances as well as opposed additional drilling for natural gas in State Forests.

As a result, the House Rules Committee late Thursday amended and reported House Bill 1531 (George-D-Clearfield) to the full House as the omnibus tax bill for the budget. The bill, however, includes a natural gas production severance tax, a tax on smokeless tobacco and cigars as well as a significantly higher tax on table games that are not part of the budget deal.

The amended bill also deletes the tax on tickets to arts performances and the levy on small games of chance that were part of the original 3 Caucus-Gov. Rendell budget deal.

It does not deal with the State Forest leasing issue.

The natural gas severance tax provisions of House Bill 1531 would impose a 5 percent tax on the gross value of natural gas at the wellhead plus 4.7 cents per thousand cubic feet of gas produced.

Added Severance Tax Information (Updated Sunday)

The House Democrats released new details on their revenue estimates from their new budget proposal adopted Friday in House Bill 1531. (click here for briefing sheet)

The new information included a phase in revenues raised under the natural gas severance tax.

Revenue would begin to be transfered to these uses in January 2010--
-- 4.5 percent to municipalities where natural gas is taxed; and
-- 4.5 percent to counties where natural gas is taxed.

Revenues would begin to be transfer to the remaining uses in January 2012--
-- 60 percent to the General Fund;
-- 3 percent to DPW for low-income energy assistance;
-- 15 percent to the Environmental Stewardship Fund;
-- 4 percent to the Hazardous Sites Cleanup Fund;
-- 5 percent to the Liquid Fuels Tax Fund;
-- 2 percent to Game Commission; and
-- 2 percent to Fish and Boat Commission.

The legislation would also extend the Personal Income Tax Checkoffs for the Wild Resource Conservation Fund through January 1, 2014.

The Resource Enhancement and Protection (REAP) Tax Credit would be reduced from $10 million to $6.7 million for FY 2009-10 and 2010-11.

The Alternative Energy Tax Credit Program would be eliminated.

A planned vote on House Bill 1489 (George-D-Clearfield) authorizing a natural gas severance tax was put on hold in the House pending further budget discussions, but the bill was reported from the House Appropriations Committee and put in position for further action in case it's needed.

Gov. Rendell Says House Action Step Back (Updated Saturday)

At a press conference Saturday afternoon, Gov. Rendell said the tax vote by House Democrats was "a step back," but remains optimistic a budget agreement is close.

"I understand what the members have done, I understand the point that they were insisting that they make yesterday. But doing a budget is not about making points, it's not about setting out markers, it's about compromise and it's about shared pain.

"Its future is no doubt is in serious question in the Senate and that means it's a step back."
He said he planned to meet with Senate Republican and House Democratic Leadership on Sunday.

Meanwhile House members put out a flock of press releases explaining why they voted for or against the tax bill Friday night; mostly those against the tax bill.

"Make no mistake about it, rural Pennsylvanians will be hit disproportionately hard if these taxes are enacted," House Minority Leader Sam Smith (R-Jefferson) said. "The increases will impact small business owners, tobacco consumers, families with children, and people involved with the Marcellus Shale natural gas extraction. When you look at all the different types of tax increases being proposed, it's a pretty broad-based group of people that will be hurt."

Generally those voting for the tax bill were like Rep. John Siptroth (D-Monroe) who said he voted to protect 200,000 acres of State Forest land from natural gas drilling or like Rep. Dom Costa (D-Allegheny) who voted to protect local veterans' groups, volunteer fire departments and arts organizations from the Sales Tax that would have been imposed by the 3 Caucus/Gov. Rendell budget agreement.

Only Round One On State Forest Drilling (Updated Sunday)

House Finance Committee Majority Chairman David Levdansky (D-Allegheny) and House Game and Fisheries Committee Majority Chairman Ed Staback (D-Lackawanna) are calling on conservationists, environmentalists and sportsmen across the state to remain united and active in the effort to protect our state forests from becoming a cash cow for the drilling industry.

While the passage of House Bill 1531 should be considered a positive step toward the enactment of a severance tax, which among many things would reduce the fiscal pressures to lease more acreage of the forest, the chairmen made it very clear that there’s far more work to do.

Both chairmen are actively engaged and will remain vigilant to ensure the conservation and protection of our state forests.

"Our forests, mountaintops, vistas, streams and wetlands are all we have left and God isn’t making any more of it," Rep. Levdansky said. "We are the stewards of the best state forest system in the U.S., and I will do anything and everything within my power to see that legacy is passed to my children and future generations of Pennsylvanians."

Rep. Staback echoed the point, noting, "The manner in which residential and commercial development is taking place in more rural areas today makes our state forest lands, as well as our state game lands, the last haven for plant and wildlife to continue to thrive."

With state revenue needs also driving the state forest leasing issue, the chairmen made it abundantly clear that the long-term and short-term revenue from a statewide imposition of a severance tax would do far more than supplant state forest leasing revenues for the General Fund. Along with the considerable portion of severance tax revenues that would also go to the state’s General Fund, significant revenues would further be distributed to the Environmental Stewardship Fund, local governments and communities in counties where drilling occurs, as well as the Pennsylvania Game Commission and Fish and Boat Commission.

The chairmen both reiterated the magnitude of new sustainable revenue for both the commissions contained in House Bill 1531. They noted the Game Commission in particular finds itself in financial need.

"The amount of revenue received through the passage of a severance tax included in House Bill 1531 would address the needs of both commissions for years to come and would supplant any future need to continue leasing more acreage of the forests," Rep. Staback said.

"The two commissions are critical to the sustainable management of all of Pennsylvania’s wildlife and the environment," Rep. Levdansky added. "I want to ensure they receive this revenue for decades to come, and I will not stand idly by while the gas industry sets its design to raid our state forest system."

They closed by noting that the affirmative vote on House Bill 1531 was a giant step in the right direction for a severance tax on Marcellus natural gas in Pennsylvania, but more hard work needs to be done.

"The environmental community, along with the conservation, outdoorsmen and sportsmen communities, know what’s at stake here," the chairmen said. "We need their strong and determined advocacy to win this fight to protect our state forest.”

How Did We Get Here?

It is clear a letter to House Democratic Leadership from 31 House Democrats expressing concerns about more drilling in State Forests late Tuesday got the attention of Leadership, along with concerns about other elements of the negotiated budget package.

House Republicans have maintained they will vote as a block against the budget deal requiring the necessary 102 votes to pass the deal to come from virtually all of the House Democrats.

Senate Republicans, however, said renegotiating major elements of the budget deal would mean putting the process back to square one. Senate Leaders also said there is no support in the Senate for a natural gas severance tax.

Senate Minority Leader Bob Mellow (D-Lackawanna) was critical of Gov. Rendell Wednesday saying he is not engaged in talking to individual members to get votes for the budget deal, especially in the House, and as a result the budget discussions are at an impasse again.

After a hastily called meeting Thursday morning with the 3 Caucus Leaders and Gov. Rendell, the Governorsaid in a press conference he would be willing to get his hands dirty to get the budget deal to his desk by calling individual members of the House and Senate and getting directly involved in further negotiations.

The Governor said he would support the natural gas production severance tax next year and did not think it would be done in time for this budget. He said the industry needs some "breathing space." He did say there may be action in the House to try to pass the severance tax.

He said the Secretaries of DEP and DCNR have been working with individual members of the House opposed to leasing State Forest land for natural gas drilling, explaining they have reduced the number of acres to be leased from 200,000 to 60,000 or 70,000 acres by identifying the most valuable areas to be leased.

He said he had no qualms about zeroing out most line items in the bridge budget he signed in August cutting off almost all funding except to pay state employees. "If we didn't we would not get a budget until April."

Revenues Down

The Department of Revenue reported Pennsylvania collected $2.1 billion in General Fund revenue in September, which was $118.6 million, or 5.5 percent, less than anticipated. Fiscal year-to-date General Fund collections total $5.3 billion, which is $140.6 million, or 2.6 percent, below estimate.

Revenue collections are down $283 million over September 2008 and over $400 million over 2007.

So Who's To Blame?

Only 31 percent of voters approve of the budget agreement, while 37 percent disapprove and 31 percent aren’t sure, the independent Quinnipiac University poll finds. Gov. Rendell is most responsible for the impasse, 27 percent say, as 21 percent blame legislative Republicans; 9 percent legislative Democrats and 30 percent say they are equally to blame.

Gov. Rendell’s job approval rating remains decidedly negative, 42 – 51 percent, a slight improvement from his record low of 39 – 53 percent recorded July 21, according to a Quinnipiac University poll released this week. Only 26 percent of voters approve of his handling of the state budget, while 53 percent say he has been too inflexible and 30 percent call him courageous.

"Gov. Ed Rendell remains at the low ebb of his governorship when it comes to public opinion, perhaps not surprising given the lengthy budget stalemate. He does better with women, who disapprove 49 – 44 percent, than with men, who disapprove 54 – 41 percent. The legislature’s rating, where 27 percent approve and 64 percent disapprove, is even worse,” said Peter Brown, assistant director of the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.

"But since the Governor is term-limited and voters tend to like their own representative or senator much better than the overall body, it’s not clear if the budget hassle in Harrisburg will have a major impact on Pennsylvania politics, at least for the 2010 elections.”

Pennsylvania voters split 43 – 44 percent on whether they wanted the budget to cut more spending or believing that further cuts would jeopardize vital state services. And 57 percent say that while it was not a perfect budget, they are relieved that the state finally has one. One-third, 33 percent, say lawmakers and the Governor should have kept working.

NewsClips

10/5/2009

    Go To Next Article

Return to This PA Environment Digest's Main Page