The Department of Environmental Protection encourages the public to protect public health and the environment by celebrating “Protect Your Groundwater Day” on Tuesday, September 11.

In Pennsylvania, nearly 1.5 million people rely on groundwater-supplied community water systems while another 2 million people rely on individual household water wells. Proper management of groundwater and private well systems greatly impacts water quality.

Households that do not rely on a private well can make a difference in groundwater quality, too. Appropriate storage, use and disposal of hazardous household substances in addition to septic system maintenance can improve groundwater quality for everyone.

Protecting groundwater through conservation is more important than ever. Drought, while not a significant problem in Pennsylvania at this time, has the potential to put a strain on household water wells—sometimes resulting in a reduction or loss of water flow as the water table drops.

Here are some action steps individuals can take to protect and conserve groundwater:

-- Store household substances properly and in a secure place;

-- Use household substances according to the manufacturer’s recommendations;

-- Dispose of household substances safely;

-- Install low-flow plumbing fixtures and aerators on faucets;

-- Check for household leaks. A leaking toilet can waste up to 200 gallons of water each day;

-- Take short showers instead of baths; and

-- Run dishwashers and washing machines only with full loads.

Private well owners should take the following steps to prevent contamination and ensure water quality:

-- Move possible contamination sources, such as kennels or livestock operations, waste systems, or chemical storage areas for paint, fertilizer, pesticides, and motor oil,a safe distance from the wellhead.

-- Test your water annually for coliform bacteria and nitrates, and anything else of local concern;

-- Inspect and clean the septic system regularly;

-- Inspect water well systems annually; and

-- Decommission any abandoned wells properly.

For more information, visit DEP’s Private Water Well webpage or the National Groundwater Association’s website.

9/17/2012