The United States has significantly improved its environmental performance in the last eight years even as its economy and population have grown substantially, according to a report from the Environmental Performance Review Program of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's .

The OECD also concluded the United States needs to take a more active role in global environmental issues.

The report documents that from 1996-2005, the United States reduced pollution during a period when there was a 10 percent increase in the size of the U.S. population and a 30 percent increase in the nation's gross domestic product.

OECD's Environmental Performance Reviews program assists member countries in improving their environmental management performance by assessing progress, promoting a policy dialogue among member countries, and stimulating greater accountability from governments towards public opinion.

This is the second review of the United States, with the first review completed in 1996.

The report commends the United States for being a pioneer in market-based solutions, innovative policies, and partnerships for an improved environment. Noting this progress, the review commends the United States for "decoupling" environmental pressures from economic growth and details progress in a number of key areas:

· Emissions of major air pollutants declined;

· Drinking water standards have been strengthened;

· Overall quality of the water supplied by public systems improved;

· Extensive system of national conservation areas was further expanded;

· Ecosystem management approaches have been introduced to improve management of many sensitive areas; and

· Environmental justice considerations and cooperation with tribal authorities concerning environmental conditions has increased substantially since the 1990s.

The review also includes 51 specific recommendations for the United States to continue its leadership in the field of environmental protection, such as expansion of the role of market-based instruments and continued promotion of environmental education and awareness, especially at state and local levels.

This U.S. review was based on a series of more than 700 interviews conducted by OECD's review team during a two-week visit to the United States in the summer of 2004. The peer review team included members from Australia, Japan, Norway, and the United Kingdom, together with OECD Secretariat staff.

OECD superseded the previous Organization for European Economic Cooperation, founded in 1948 to coordinate the post-war Marshall Plan for European economic recovery. Thirty member countries work together to promote economic expansion and world trade.

The recommendations and conclusions in the report are available online.

For more information, visit the OECD website.

1/13/2006